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"John's Music Articles"

I've written a number of articles related to music that have been published on the Helium writing website. I hope these articles can provide you with a little insight and knowledge about this business from my perspective. Thank you for taking the time to read these, and please join my forum if you'd like to leave comments or have a discussion about these articles.

 

"How Old is Too Old to Make It in the Music Business?"
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

At what age should an aspiring recording artist pack up their musical dreams and toss them to the curb? That's a very easy question to answer; the second you think you're to old to succeed in the music business you should probably quit. The competition in this business is incredibly fierce, so anyone who isn't 100% committed to their music career doesn't stand a chance.


Before anyone even considers a career in music, they need to take an honest look at what they're up against. Even a major label deal doesn't guarantee success or longevity if an artist can't generate sales. If you're young and would like a nice family with economic stability, then I would suggest choosing another career. Profits have dwindled in this industry, and at the same time, the competition has risen dramatically because of the incredible surge of quality independent recordings.
 

The advantage right now for older experienced artists is that they usually produce higher quality recordings than younger journeyman artists, and with well-managed independent distribution they have a very good chance of generating significant income. I guess the point I'm trying to make is that determination and the commitment to succeed will often trump age limits in the new music industry.


Obviously there are certain genres that require pretty young artists. If you're an artist trying to compete in those genres, then look at the top artists in those genres to determine the realistic age that you may want to switch gears in your music career. Reaching that age doesn't necessarily mean that your career is over, it just means you need to transform yourself into a more marketable product in another genre.


People who really want to succeed in this business will always find ways to market their talent regardless of age because they're working in a career they love! I love being a recording artist, and quite honestly, I plan on working in the music industry until they bury me in a pine box.


"How to create great works through collaborative writing"
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

Are two heads really better than one? I'm going to give you a songwriter's perspective on collaborative writing.
 

I've written with many co-writers over the years, and some collaborations were much more productive than others. I've learned to be more selective about the people I write with, because I have to make the most of my limited time. I prefer to meet with the prospective co-writer before actually doing a writing session to see if there are any obvious personality traits that may adversely affect the collaboration.


There are things that would definitely raise a red flag; if a person feels the need to always control the conversation, or frequently interrupts you when you're trying to express an idea, then this person is probably better off working alone. Collaborations are a two-way street, and they won't work if your co-writer won't listen to your input. Does this person have thin skin? People who can't handle criticism are the worst to work with. Enough said!


There are certain qualities that I look for in a good co-writer. Do they have a good sense of humor? Co-writing sessions can get tense at times, especially if there are opposing ideas at a critical juncture in the work. Someone who can enjoy a good laugh will definitely make your sessions more productive and fun!


Does this person come prepared to work? Doing research and preparing ideas before you sit down to a writing session can definitely help keep things moving. There's nothing worse than sitting across from each other staring at a blank page. Non-productive sessions are the "kiss of death" for collaborations.


People that bring a lot of writing experience to the table work very quickly, and are more focused on the task at hand. They know how to brainstorm, and they know how to use reference resources to work out solutions for tough problems. I also like to work with someone who compliments my talents, rather than someone who excels in the same skills as I do. There seems to be more work and less debate when each person can focus on the areas in which they are strongest.


These are just a few things I've learned from my collaborations over the years. If you're lucky enough to find someone you can work with who shares your passion for what you're doing, then not only will you have a great co-writer, but many times you gain a great friend as well!



"What to study and how to train to become a music producer"
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

I could write volumes about the training required to become a music producer, but I'm only going to focus on a limited area of study for the folks who just want to get their feet wet. You don't need a college degree to get a basic understanding of music production, but formal studies in music production and audio engineering wouldn't hurt either.


Many successful producers in this business have little or no formal musical training, but they do have the desire and determination to learn everything they need to know to get the job done. Today's music producers must have exceptional abilities in the musical, technological, AND business aspects of the recording industry. I'm only going to focus on the technological field of study that will bring you the most benefit as an introduction to basic music production.

I'm first going to assume that you have a good working knowledge of music. This doesn't require that you have the ability to read music, but just that you have a good grasp on the basic principles of rhythm, melody, harmony, and song structure. If you don't have the desire to learn this, then just stop reading now, and don't waste another moment of your life on this dream. A producer is like a conductor of an orchestra; he understands each individual part, and also has an understanding of how that single part relates to the whole composition. This is the foundation on which everything else is built; and with that being said, I'll now introduce you to the area of study which I think is necessary for any aspiring music producer.


The technological advances of multimedia PC technology have opened many doors for music producers and recording artists. There are a variety of low-cost digital music production suites available that can be used for creating professional quality recordings right in the comfort of your own home. The complexity of the editing and effects processing features, allow even rookie producers to create mixes that are pleasing to the ear. A vast number of professional producers use these same systems to complete pre-production mixes before taking their project to commercial recording studios. Many of these programs can produce high quality audio that is acceptable for use in broadcasting and many other commercial uses.


Cakewalk, Nuendo, Pro Tools Express, Garage Band and Logic Pro 7 are just a few of these programs that are available for those owning a home computer. These programs range from approximately $50 to around $600, and whether you own a Mac or a PC, you can find affordable choices with either platform to suit your needs. Of the programs I just listed, Cakewalk is the probably the most affordable option available for PC owners. I recommend that you try their entry-level software first, and then upgrade as you gain interest and experience. The minimum components of an affordable home studio are as follows:

1) PC or Mac computer w/minimum required specs

2) Digital Recording Software w/ *digital interface
(*A/D > D/A converter interface is needed to record/playback digital audio)

3) An electronic keyboard with MIDI capability for composing basic tracks.

4) Quality studio monitors for playback of your audio.(speakers) I'd recommend powered monitors to begin with. Best Buy has a pair of small M-Audio studio monitors for about $129 which are pretty good quality for the money.


Most music equipment retailers can guide you through the specific details of designing a system which is both affordable and expandable. Learning and using a system like this will definitely influence your decision to pursue this dream any further. Only by exposing yourself to the "tools of the trade" will you know if you have the time, talent, and patience to pursue a career in music production. All great producers have a working knowledge of skills used by audio engineers, and Digital Recording Programs will definitely "get your feet wet" in this area of expertise.


I also recommend sitting in on as many recording sessions possible in commercial recording studios around town. This is a great way to pick up knowledge and experience from those already making a living in this business. They can help you decide if formal schooling or technical training in this field may be beneficial to your career. Formal internships at recording studios can also lead to possible job placement at those studios.


I'm a Nashville songwriter/composer(BMI) who's spent most of my life perfecting my craft, and I still have a lot to learn. I work as a producer, writer, arranger, vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist, and I'm able to complete entire musical productions from start to finish on my own. Even with those skills, I still have to work incredibly hard to stay competitive in this industry. If you love creating and recording music as much as I do, and you're willing to put in the hard work, then maybe you're ready to build an exciting and fulfilling career in music production.


"Downloading music for free helps unheard musicians"
Copyright 2008 by John Durant

Downloading music for free can help aspiring unheard artists get much needed publicity, but only if you're downloading music that the artist has authorized for that purpose. Downloading free unauthorized copies of music that the artist only offers for sale is stealing, no matter how you want to justify it.


Most recording artists I know in this business aren't multi-millionaires. The cold hard reality is the vast majority of them have a hard time paying their bills just like anyone else. They work day jobs to make ends meet, and dream about the day when they might be able to work full time in the music business. Don't assume that all recording artists are consumed with greed, because most would be happy just to make enough money to consistently pay their bills.


People seem to think that by stealing an artists work they're somehow doing the artist a great favor by helping them to get noticed. If people were that sincere about promoting an artist they really liked, they'd join an artists fan club or Online Street Team. Most artists have MySpace Music accounts or websites where you can easily contact them, so why not just ask the artist first before you illegally download their songs, and let the artist make the decision whether or not to offer free copies to you for promotional purposes?

The answer to that question is simple; because people who download music illegally are just being selfish, and they really don't care about the artists at all. They just want to fill their Ipods and hard drives with great new music at someone else's expense, even though they'd be the first to cry to the police if someone was stealing from them. I think most people would be upset if I siphoned ten gallons of gas out of their car without their permission for "promotional purposes" so I could get to my next gig.


Downloading AUTHORIZED music for free can help unheard musicians to get noticed, and artists offer these free downloads at great expense to themselves. Most professional productions cost thousands of dollars; and even if an artist is signed to a major label, they usually have to pick up these costs themselves. The labels deduct these production and promotion costs from artists royalties and advances, and many artists end up walking away with very little or nothing, even if their album has a hit single.


As an independent artist, I don't mind offering my music to the public free of charge for promotional purposes, but I prefer to make the decision whether or not to give my property away for free.


"Great ways to promote your band"
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

Promotion is the key to the success or failure of any aspiring artist or band. Talent can get you noticed, but promotion is what sells CD's, digital downloads, and concert tickets. All you have to do is watch a few episodes of "American Idol" to see that even the "marginally talented" can be successful if exposed to a large audience.


Hiring a professional promoter or signing with a talent agency can really help jump-start your career. I suggest this route if you've already recorded and released a CD, and if you're ready to perform live on a regular basis. Most reputable promoters and agents work on a percentage, and you don't have to pay them up-front for their services. There are also companies who sell "promotion packages" for aspiring indie artists. It's important that you research these companies thoroughly before considering the use of their services. Always look at a promoter's total track record, not just the one or two "big successes" they've had. If a promoter only has one success out of one hundred, that adds up to a one percent success rate, and is probably not worth your time and trouble.

What if you're a recording artist or band trying to build a fan base on your own? How do you get exposure to the largest audience on a reasonable budget? Internet promotion is the most effective tool a band can use to get the "buzz" started. The first and most affordable way to promote yourself is to open a MySpace Music account. It's free of charge, and the format allows you to upload four songs to showcase your talent. You can also upload photos and videos of your band, which can really help you fine-tune and test market your image. MySpace Music gives you all the necessary tools to create a network of both fans and music industry contacts. You can build your fan base by "adding friends", and then keep them all informed of your performance schedule and other band info by using the "post bulletin" feature. This feature sends a message to all of your current "friends" simultaneously. They also provide a section that allows visitors to click on a link to your band's own website, which can help drive web traffic in your direction in an affordable way.


Artists now have the option to sell digital downloads directly on their MySpace Music site through the SNOCAP digital download service. You have to sign a contract to use this service, but you don't have to give up the rights to your music. SNOCAP receives a share of the proceeds from each download, which is currently forty-five cents per download. The artist decides how much profit they need to make above that forty-five cents. Most digital downloads are retailing for about ninety-nine cents, so the artist would be paid fifty-five cents per download. I just got an email yesterday that announced SNOCAP will be reducing it's share by six cents starting January 21st, which means more profit for the artist! MySpace Music combined with SNOCAP is an excellent way for Indie artists to enjoy affordable promotion and distribution of their original music worldwide.


WORD OF WARNING: I strongly urge any artist considering the SNOCAP service to review the contract in depth, because it is a legal binding contract that needs to be taken seriously. You may even consider having an attorney examine the agreement, so that you fully understand your legal obligations and liabilities before signing the contract. I also recommend that you follow this procedure with any online service that promotes or sells your original music. I've seen some bad contracts that basically give your music away for free, and there's very little you can do about it once you've signed.


Starting a band website is also necessary for Internet promotion. Your official website is your "home base" for artist promotion and merchandising. As I said previously, linking this site to your MySpace Music site can help drive web traffic in your direction. I designed my own site recently, and I've already had many visitors directed from the MySpace Music band website link. The website cost me less than $100(US)to publish, and is very inexpensive to maintain. I'm able to showcase a wider variety of music, and visitors also have access to my SNOCAP digital download store.


Having your own website also provides more flexibility for site design and content. You can compile a mailing list, publish press releases, and include many other interesting features to keep your fans coming back for more. Also try exchanging web links with other artists, companies, and organizations to help support your networking efforts. Your website is a wise investment of both time and money that can be integrated into other promotional efforts when you're ready to take the next step.


Promotion is the key to success in the music industry. The competion for potential fans is hotter than ever, and the artist with the best promotional strategy usually wins! If you're an artist on the verge of stardom, or a band in the garage with big dreams and a small pocket book, promotion is one aspect of this business you just can't ignore. Creating great music is a good start, but the music business is all about business!




"How to find reliable band members"
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

It's Saturday night, a little after ten 'o clock at the Boogie Blues Bar, and your long-haired, leather-clad, heavily-tattooed lead guitarist comes stumbling in drunk with guitar in one hand, groupie in the other; he offers no explanation of why he couldn't make sound check by nine-thirty, and he really couldn't care less that the first set should have started ten minutes ago. The club manager is going crazy and the natives are restless; they've paid their cover charge, and they want music NOW!


There are ways to avoid this scenario and a lot of unnecessary headaches. There's nothing worse than having to accommodate band members who have massive egos combined with the reliability of a three year old. Finding a band member is almost like searching for a prospective marriage partner. Band members spend a lot of time together, so you need to find people who make themselves easy to work with. Touring band members have to live day after day in close quarters on a tour bus without killing each other. Even exceptionally talented people who cause conflicts just aren't worth the trouble.

It's hard to find folks that have the willingness to make compromises for the sake of the whole band. Bad habits are hard to break, and usually a lot of time has been invested before a band decides to unload a delinquent band member. I'd like to say that the more money a band makes, the more serious the band members will probably be, but that's really not the case at all. There are the folks that take their career seriously, and there are those who think the world owes them a living because they're so gifted. Supply and demand usually dictates how much nonsense other band members will tolerate to keep a band together.


Don't just judge a potential band mate by their skill level; get to know them on a more personal basis before getting into business with them. Don't be afraid to ask questions about possible substance abuse problems that could affect their performance and reliability. Talk to some of their previous band mates about possible issues which could be detrimental to your band. Personality clashes can kill even the most talented and successful bands.


You may want to consider drawing up contracts for band members so that your band isn't just a stepping stone for something better. There's nothing worse than putting in months of rehearsal and performance to tighten up the band, just to have one of your key members jump ship for greener pastures. If everyone is serious about working toward the same goals, then signing a binding contract shouldn't be a problem. Agents and labels make you sign contracts, so you need to get used to the idea anyway.


These are only a few tips about finding reliable band members, but sometimes experience is the best teacher when putting together and maintaining a successful band. Being part of a band can be a wonderful and rewarding experience if you're working with the right people. Good luck!


"The future of the music industry"
 
Copyright 2007 by John Durant

The future of the music industry is a constant subject of debate among many of us who are trying to make a living in this business. Both major labels and independents are overhauling traditional business strategies to stay competitive in an industry that is changing by the day. A boom of Internet music sales and marketing has permanently affected the way record labels do business.

For many years, major labels have had a stranglehold on the industry, and have controlled most of the star-making machinery that propel artists to the top of the charts. They've acted as gatekeepers, allowing only a select few pass through to taste success. I firmly believe the face of this industry will dramatically change over the next few years.

Affordable recording technology has significantly leveled the playing field, allowing independent artists to produce music that can compete with most major label releases. Frustrated artists that have been rejected by major labels have decided to take matters into their own hands by creating their own recording, publishing and distribution companies. They efficiently utilize the Internet for networking, promotion and direct sales. Artists retaining full ownership of their songs can now keep a much larger share of their mechanical and performance royalties.

The one major cloud on the horizon that effects the entire music industry is the scourge of music piracy and file sharing. This practice has definitely ruined the careers of many promising artists, both signed and unsigned. Copy protection technology has come a long way, but it's still relatively easy to copy digital media and pass it on to others without any fear of facing serious legal consequences. It's heartbreaking to see talented new artists with a couple of major hits fall quickly into obscurity because of poor sales due to illegal file sharing.

I think the future of the music industry is generally bright, and will be accessible to more artists than ever. My vision of the new music industry combines the power and influence of the major labels with the creative entrepreneurial energy of successful independents. The competition will be fierce as usual, but competition can inspire both excellence and quality. Obscure artists can actually make a living being obscure, independents can succeed, and the major labels will continue raking in the bucks like they always have. The big winners will be music fans all over the world, who will enjoy a wider variety of great music during the greatest musical Renaissance in history!